OCSE believes that this final rule is successful in striking a good balance between these two factors and, as a result, we expect that the public will receive improved services from the IV-D program. Notification to the custodial parent that the custodial parent may be required to reimburse the IV-D agency for any misdirected child support collections received by the custodial parent could be included in the notice to the family regarding continuation of IV-D services. APRS who is receivingaid cannot close the case because all the support he or she is entitled to while on aid is assigned to the State. Question 28: May a State which imposes fees in accordance with Federal regulations, or has elected in its IV-D State plan to recover costs from non-AFDC individuals who are receiving services under 302.33(a)(1)(i) (an applicant for IV-D services) or 302.33(1)(iii) (a former recipient of AFDC, title IV-E foster care, or non-AFDC Medicaid), close a case if a non-AFDC individual subject to a fee or cost recovery fails to pay the State the fee or the costs that have been billed to the family? Question 31: After a IV-D case has been closed in accordance with case closure criteria, is the IV-D agency obligated to continue to provide enforcement services? 303.11(b)(4)(ii). Prosecutor's Office may cancel the case closure process in the statewide child support system. Executive Order 12866 requires that regulations be reviewed to ensure that they are consistent with the priorities and principles set forth in the Executive Order. In 303.11(b)(9) then, the State IV-D agency may close a case if requested by the individual who applied for IV-D services under 302.33, and there is no assignment to the State of medical support under 42 CFR 433.146 or of arrearages which accrued under a support order. The family may have no other mailing address through which it could receive notice of case closure. When the IV-D agency is unable to identify the noncustodial parent, the only resource available to assist the IV-D agency is the recipient of services. 5. 3. Response: In order for a paternity establishment case to be eligible for closure under subparagraph (b)(3)(iv), a State must make a meaningful attempt to identify the biological father. Section 303.11(b)(1) as revised, provides that, "There is no longer a current support order and arrearages are under $500 or unenforceable under State law[.]'' Closure When Wyoming is the Initiating State, the case worker will request the Responding State close its case when: The case meets federal closure criteria as detailed in Chapter 12 Closure; or The non-custodial parent is located in another state. allowed to continue to use certified mailings for their case closure notices. Child support can be taken immediately out of the other parent's wages by having the courts issue a garnishment order to their employer. The authority citation for Part 303 continues to read as follows: Authority: 42 U.S.C. This rule revises Federal requirements for establishing and enforcing intergovernmental support obligations in Child Support Enforcement (IV-D) program cases receiving services under title IV-D of the Social Security Act (the Act). As part of the regulation reinvention effort, Sec. 1. Local child support agency (LCSA): The agency in each county that is responsible for managing the child support program. 5. Case Closure Checklist Why Didn't My Case Close 2. Response: Under the appropriate circumstances, a temporary order could apply to this requirement in paragraph (b)(1). Congress made it clear that determinations of good cause were to be "defined, taking into account the best interests of the child, and applied'' by the State agency. 1. If you are a recipient of Medicaid benefits, your continued cooperation with the child support enforcement program is a prerequisite to your ongoing eligibility to receive Medicaid. Therefore, the IV-D interview of the recipient of services need not be a face-to-face interview, but may be conducted via the telephone, when appropriate. Comment: One commenter suggested that this regulation allow a State to close the non-IV-D case that remains in existence (e.g., payment registry responsibility) after a IV-D case is closed. Further, the responding State must notify its central registry regarding where the case has been sent. Clearly, not every TANF recipient will be able to provide the IV-D agency with sufficient information about the biological father to allow the IV-D agency to proceed with an action to establish paternity. Therefore, we are unaware of any circumstances in which payments in a IV-D case flow directly from the obligor to obligee. Note: Do not close the case if the remaining arrears are being collected through an enforcement action (e.g. If there are arrears owed to the State, CSSD will leave the case open and continue to enforce those arrears, but will stop enforcing current support and arrears owed to the PRS. Use the topics below to get information on how to use the Florida Child Support eServices website to view your case, your payments, or make updates to your case information. Case closure is one of eight required categories States must assess. Paragraph (b)(12) allows a case to be closed when "the IV-D agency documents failure by the initiating State to take an action which is essential for the next step in providing services.'' In addition, some IV-D actions (e.g., paternity establishment, Federal and State income tax refund offset process) may be possible while the noncustodial parent is incarcerated. Question 21: How is a "case" defined for reporting purposes, using the forms OCSE-156 and OCSE-158, and for case closure purposes, under 303.11(b)? Traditionally, interstate case processing goes from a IV-AD agency in one State to a IV-AD agency in another State, which then forwards a withholding order to an employer in its State. At Sec. Comment: Five commenters asked if the 60 calendar day period (related to time frame in which the IV-D agency is unable to contact the recipient of services) referenced in paragraph (b)(10) could be viewed as satisfying the 60 calendar day period (related to the notice of case closure time frame during which the recipient of services may respond to the notice) referenced in paragraph (c). Pursuant to 303.11(c), the State is not required to send the 60-day notice of case closure in cases closed under 303.11(b)(9). A person who seeks to initiate court proceedings against another person. In order to actually close the case, the State IV-D agency must send the letter required by paragraph (c) notifying the service recipient of the intent to close the case. In the former case, the locate request is not considered an interstate referral. Case ClosureHomeChild SupportCase ClosureGet Case InformationApply for Child SupportMake a Payment OnlineChild support cases close for different reasons. 5.Comment: One commenter suggested that, in light of PRWORA, a reduction in the time required for automated searches was unreasonable. X.This section illustrates a variety of miscellaneous case closure situations. DATES: Consideration will be given to comments received by April 27, 1998. If the IV-D agency knows the name of the biological father but cannot proceed because it does not have any additional information to locate this individual, then the case would be eligible for closure under the authority of subparagraph (b)(4)(ii). Additionally, the IV-D agency is not required to suspend action or change its procedures to accommodate the private action. In OCSE-AT-88-02, in response to a similar suggestion, OCSE announced that "it is not the responding State's responsibility to be in direct contact with the custodial parent and it would be overly burdensome to require them to do so.'' In New York City, the Human Resources Administration's Office of Child Support Services manages the child support program, and the New York City Law Department handles interstate child support cases on its behalf. Response: Under 302.33(a)(4), whenever a family is no longer eligible for assistance under the State's AFDC, IV-E foster care, and Medicaid programs, the IV-D agency must, within five working days of the notification of ineligibility, notify the family that IV-D services will be continued unless the family notifies the IV-D agency otherwise. After all remaining arrears are finally collected, may this case be closed under 303.11(b)(9)? Comment: Two commenters objected to the incorporation of the term "recipient of services'' into the case closure regulation. What Happens if Child Support Isn't Paid. If the initiating State notifies the responding State that it may close the case, the responding State may close the case sooner than the three-year threshold set forth in 303.11(b)(5). The case closure standards delineated in 45 CFR 303.11(b) limit eligible cases to those in which there is no reasonable expectation of establishing paternity, obtaining a support order, or collecting child or spousal support, either now or in the near future. Michigan IV-D Child Support Manual Michigan Department of Health and Human Services 3.50 Case Closure June 6, 2022 Page 3 of 70 request that the IV-D case be reopened by reapplying for IV-D services.5 Finally, per federal regulations,6 the IV-D agency must retain all records for closed IV-D cases for a minimum of three years.7 2. Comment: One commenter recommended that the reference to 45 CFR 232.40 be removed from paragraph (b)(9) because this Federal regulation was obsolete. Step 1: Open the Case Either parent can open a child support case, as can a child's legal guardian. Response: To meet the requirements of 303.11(c), the case closure notice should be sent to the last known address of the homeless family. Specifically, section 454B(a)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (the Act) requires that payment registry services be provided to non-IV-D orders meeting the eligibility criteria. Note: Child support payments awarded by the courts but not received can be excluded only when the applicant/resident certifies that payments are not being made and further documents that all reasonable legal actions to collect amounts due, including filing with the appropriate courts or agencies responsible for enforcing payment, have been . Federal guidelines require a local child support agency to take action in cases when a payer is more than one month behind in making payments. As we stated in OCSE-PIQ-91-14, Federal policy for case closure, under 303.11(b)(2), allows a case to be closed if there is no current support order and the arrearages are under $500 or unenforceable under State law. I.CASE CLOSURE OF IV-D CASES IN WHICH NO ACTION CAN BE TAKEN AT THE PRESENT TIME. HTML PDF: 388-14A-7115 The regulations allowed States to close cases that were not likely to result in any collection and to concentrate their efforts on the cases that presented a likelihood of collection. The responding State may close its case file only after the initiating State, or the State where the noncustodial parent is located, acknowledges that it has received the transferred case file from the responding State. Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. In addition, it must be kept in mind that the individuals the IV-D agency is attempting to contact with this mailing are recipients of services who are not receiving public assistance. As we stated in OCSE-PIQ-90-09, redirection of payments by the State receiving IV-D collections is an appropriate way to handle interstate cases when the custodial parent moves from one State to another and the noncustodial parent resides in a third State. The purpose of the case closure rule is to allow States to close unworkable cases thereby allowing each State to focus its resources on those cases which are workable. In these instances the case is no longer "workable'' under the requirements of IV-D, and, therefore, it is appropriate for the IV-D agency to close the case. However, the NPRM also noted that any additional flexibility provided to the States was always balanced against the need to provide families with effective child support enforcement services. Comment: Two commenters objected to what they perceived to be a subjective standard in paragraph (b)(12) under which the responding State is authorized to close an interstate case when it documents a failure on the part of the initiating State to take an action which is essential for the next step in providing services. It is possible that additional data elements will be required to undertake some automated locate efforts. Response: There is no residency requirement for receiving IV-D services. Court Hearing: If the PPS files an Answer with the court clerk, the case will be scheduled for a court hearing. Comment: One commenter requested that the final rule clarify that paragraph (b)(12) applied in both assistance and nonassistance cases. PRWORA has greatly expanded the pool of locate resources which, when all States are automated, will have a significant impact upon this universe of cases. 3. Question 32: May a IV-D agency adopt a policy of requiring IV-D obligees to request closure of their IV-D cases if and while they have entered into contracts with private collection agencies for collection of child support? Question 12: Must IV-D agencies reopen previously closed public assistance IV-D cases at the time of periodic redetermination of eligibility for public assistance if there is no new information which could help lead to establishment of paternity, or establishment or enforcement of child support order? Skills in terminating the helping relationship are just as important as skills that are used in initiating and establishing the relationship. Generally, if you have a legal reason for the termination of child support payments, you can initiate the process and visit your local family court and obtain the correct forms to fill out the paperwork. 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