Documentary series that examines the Jonestown Massacre 40 years later. Mootoo and American pathologist Lynn Crook determined that cyanide was present in some bodies, while analysis of the contents of the vat revealed several tranquilizers as well as potassium cyanide and potassium chloride. [169], Two more people who were intended to be poisoned managed to survive. Many members of the Temple believed that Guyana would be, as Jones promised, a paradise or utopia. [61][83][84] After work, when purported emergencies arose, the Temple sometimes conducted what Jones referred to as "White Nights". [49] Jones left the same night that an editor at New West magazine read him an article to be published by Marshall Kilduff detailing allegations of abuse by former Temple members. [51], For the first several months, Temple members worked six days a week, from approximately 6:30a.m. to 6:00p.m., with an hour for lunch. The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.-based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. The following is a letter of instructions regarding all of our assets that we want to leave to the Communist Party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. [195] The base's resources were overwhelmed, and numerous individuals tasked with moving or identifying the bodies suffered symptoms of PTSD. [27], The Temple chose Guyana, in part, because of the group's own socialist politics, which were moving further to the left during the selection process. [112] The repercussions were devastating for the Temple's reputation, and made most former supporters more suspicious of the Temple's claims that it was the victim of a "rightist vendetta". In total, 918 individuals died in Jonestown,[1] all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, a significant number of whom were injected against their will, in an event termed "revolutionary suicide" by Jones and some Peoples Temple members on an audio tape of the event, and in prior recorded discussions. [190] Dwyer was grazed by a bullet in his buttock during the shootings. [120], Audio tapes of 1978 meetings within Jonestown attest to Jones' declining physical condition, with the commune leader complaining of high blood pressure which he had since the early 1950s, small strokes, and weight loss of 30 to 40 pounds in the last two weeks of Jonestown, temporary blindness, convulsions, and, in late October to early November 1978 while he was ill in his cabin, grotesque swelling of the extremities. [63] All voice communications with San Francisco and Georgetown were transmitted using this radio, from mundane supply orders to confidential Temple business. [98] He also wrote to the State Department inquiring about North Korea and Albania, then enduring the Sino-Albanian split. [14] Though its roots and teachings shared more with Christian revival movements than with Marxism, it purported to practice what it called "apostolic socialism". Jones bragged about other female Temple members he referred to as "public relations women" giving all for the cause in Jonestown. [33] The site, located near the disputed border with Venezuela, was isolated and had soil of low fertility, even by Guyanese standards. Those five were publicly identified in the hope that family would claim their remains; all five remain unclaimed by family and have been interred at the Jonestown Memorial at Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, CA, along with the remains of approximately half of those who perished on November 18, 1978. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. Jonestown, Jim Jones, Peoples Temple, BBC, Documentary. Jonestown massacre Encyclopedia Britannica Jonestown, (November 18, 1978), was the location of the mass murder-suicide of members of the California-based Peoples Temple cult at the behest of. They're gonna shoot that pilot and down comes the plane into the jungle and we had better not have any of our children left when it's over, because they'll parachute in here on us. Jones's excessive drug use, irrational behaviour and the isolation of his followers raises the alarm back home. government. Jim Jones created an elaborate ruse to convince his followers that he could cure cancer right before their eyes.The JONESTOWN: Terror in the Jungle 2-night s. Country: USA "Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle" documentary, crime and news show produced in USA and released in 2018. ", "Jonestown massacre + 20: Questions linger", "40 years after Jonestown massacre, ex-members describe Jim Jones as a 'real monster', "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture of Peoples Temple, in Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America, "The Demographics of Jonestown Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 642. [91] Jones would call "Alert, Alert, Alert" over the community loudspeaker to call the community together in the central pavilion. Produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Davisson Killoran, the series released in USA and Sweden on November 17, 2018, on Sundance TV. Walliss, John, "Apocalyptic Trajectories: Millenarianism and Violence in the Contemporary World", Oxford, New York, 2004. Jonestown became internationally infamous when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 909 [1] [2] people died at the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. Chilling interviews with Peoples Temple survivors along with newly declassified archival material offer . But yeah, you signed your lives over and moved to a muddy, humid South American jungle where you worked like modern day slaves, all for "the cause". [197], Larry Layton, who had fired a gun at several people aboard the Cessna, was initially found not guilty of attempted murder in a Guyanese court, employing the defense that he was "brainwashed. [36] In 1976, Guyana finally approved the lease it had negotiated (retroactive to April 1974) with the Temple for the over 3,000 acres (1,200ha) of land in northwest Guyana on which Jonestown was located. [71][72] Armed guards patrolled the area day and night to enforce Jonestown's rules. Director Actor Films # Ref. [168] After Jones confirmed that "the Congressman's dead," no dissent is heard on the death tape. Political scientist Janos Radvanyi cites the book as an example of Soviet active measures during the 1980s that "spread both disinformation stories and enemy propaganda against the United States", adding, "It's hard to imagine that anyone could believe so ridiculous a story". He also stated that most present "quietly waited their own turn to die", and that many of the assembled Temple members "walked around like they were in a trance". "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. Garry reiterated that Ryan would be making a positive report, but Jones maintained that "all is lost. [29] After the day's work ended, Temple members would attend several hours of activities in a pavilion, including classes in socialism. [51] Jonestown's population was slightly under 900 at its peak in 1978. It is not clear if some initially thought the exercise was another White Night rehearsal. After escaping Jonestown, Rhodes arrived in Port Kaituma on the night of November 18, 1978. [59] Jones' news readings usually portrayed the U.S. as a "capitalist" and "imperialist" villain, while casting "socialist" leaders, such as Kim Il-sung,[60] Robert Mugabe,[61] and Joseph Stalin[62] in a positive light. [15][16] In doing so, the Temple preached that "those who remained drugged with the opiate of religion had to be brought to enlightenment socialism. [200] In February 1979, 98% of Americans polled said that they had heard of the tragedy. "[167], Temple member Christine Miller argued that the Temple should alternatively attempt an airlift to the Soviet Union. [118], Jones' health significantly declined in Jonestown. Moore and Layton were selected among those autopsied, in part, because of the urging of the Moore family, including Rebecca Moore, the sister of the two victims, who was not a Temple member herself.[182]. Therefore, it was as much a mass murder as a mass suicide. [194][195] The last shipment of bodies arrived early on the morning of November 27, 1978. His followers soon realize it's not the utopia their leader promised. [184], Moore also left a note, which in part stated: "I am at a point right now so embittered against the world that I don't know why I am writing this. [198] Paroled in 2002, he is the only person ever to have been held criminally responsible for the events at Jonestown. English. [citation needed], Just before the start of the final meeting in the pavilion, Garry and Lane were told that the people were angry with them. [176][177], The letters included listed accounts with balances totaling in excess of $7.3million to be transferred to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. At this point, Carter had a nervous breakdown, and was pulled away from the village by his equally distraught brother. No other specific reference is made to the events of the day. [44] In that meeting, Dymally agreed to pass on the message to the State Department that socialist Guyana wanted to keep an open door to cooperation with the U.S.[44] Dymally followed up that meeting with a letter to Burnham stating that Jones was "one of the finest human beings" and that Dymally was "tremendously impressed" by his visit to Jonestown. Pas : USA USA To do so, he stated that they were "skilled and progressive", showed off an envelope he claimed contained $500,000, and stated that he would invest most of the group's assets in Guyana. [205] The case has not been solved. [93] The fear of being held in contempt of the orders caused Jones to set up a false sniper attack upon himself and begin his first series of White Nights, called the "Six Day Siege". This second title was only briefly used, and 'White Night' was adopted soon thereafter. [106] Following the visit, Temple members met almost weekly with Timofeyev to discuss a potential Soviet exodus. The mass-murder-suicide took place just a year and a half after Jim Jones moved hundreds of his followers from California to a large plot of land outside Georgetown, Guyana. Children were generally surrendered to communal care, and at times were only allowed to see their biological parents briefly at night. published by BBC broadcasted as part of BBC Storyville series It was felt that the presence of the Stoens would unnecessarily antagonize Jones, and Harris wanted to remain in Georgetown because he hoped to spend time with his daughter Liane, who was staying at the Temples Lamaha Gardens headquarters there. [134], In the early morning of November 18, eleven Temple members sensed danger enough to walk out of Jonestown and all the way to the town of Matthew's Ridge, in the opposite direction from the Port Kaituma airstrip. 914[193] of the 918 dead, including Jones himself, were collected by the United States military in Guyana, then transported by military cargo plane to Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, a location that had been used previously for mass processing of the dead from the Tenerife airport disaster. "[131] A child nearby witnessed Gosney's act and verbally alerted other Temple members. The group had to wait until the aircraft landed at approximately 5:10p.m.[151] Then the boarding process began. Forty-three years ago this week, over 900 people lost their lives in the Jonestown Massacre. Five teenage members of the Parks and Bogue families, with one boyfriend, followed the instructions of defector Gerald Parks to hide in the adjacent jungle until help arrived and their safety was assured. Shortly before the dump truck left, Temple loyalist Larry Layton, the brother of Deborah Layton, demanded to join the group. [219], According to Religious Studies scholar Rebecca Moore, "In the twenty-three years since the deaths in Jonestown, conspiracy theories have blossomed in number and sophistication. Jones, Jim. Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle (2018) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by Series Casting By Barbara McNamara . [224] Although the site was covered with dense vegetation, the team uncovered a standing cassava mill (possibly the largest remaining structure), the remains of a tractor (speculated to be the same tractor used by the airstrip shooters), a generator, a filing cabinet, a truck near the site of Jones' house, a fuel pump, and other smaller miscellaneous items. [190] Most of them spent the night in the Port Kaituma caf. [145], After a sudden violent rainstorm started, emotional scenes developed between family members. Jim Jones grew up and established the People's Temple in rural Indiana. [213] Others suggested KGB involvement, beyond the attested visits of Soviet diplomatic personnel to Jonestown and the overtures made by Jim Jones to the USSR. But there were some side stories I was waiting to hear about (like the Temple lawyers who spent the night hiding in the jungle during the massacre) that weren't touched on. [34], As 500 members began the construction of Jonestown, the Temple encouraged more to relocate to the settlement. Reiterman, Tim, "Peoples Temple's $26 million financial empire", Pear, Richard. As we passed through the line, we were given a small glass of red liquid to drink. [114] In June 1978, Layton provided the group with a further affidavit detailing alleged crimes by the Temple and substandard living conditions in Jonestown. Jonestown: Rebuilding my life after surviving the massacre. [187] Later, after police arrived at the headquarters, Sharon escorted her children, Liane (21), Christa (11), and Martin (10), into a bathroom. ", "FBI Summaries of Peoples Temple Tapes Q 155, Q 160, Q 190, Q 198, Q 200, Q 203 and Q 242. Mootoo concluded that a gunshot wound to Annie Moore could not have been self-inflicted, though Moore had also ingested a lethal dose of cyanide. For anyone who finds this letter, please honor this request as it is most important to myself and my husband James W. [24] After the group's participation proved instrumental in the mayoral election victory of George Moscone in 1975, Moscone appointed Jones as the Chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission. The damaged Twin Otter and the injured Ryan delegation members were left behind on the airstrip. Similarly, the end of the documentary seems to imply that our current political situation is similar to the fear and paranoia which led to Jonestown. (2 episodes, 2018) Series Production Design by Jen K. Messer . [99], Sharon Amos, Michael Prokes, Matthew Blunt, Timothy Regan,[100] and other Temple members took active roles in the "Guyana-Korea Friendship Society", which sponsored two seminars on the revolutionary concepts of Kim Il Sung. [9][10] Seventy or more individuals at Jonestown were injected with poison, and a third of the victims (304) were minors. [156] When the tractor neared within approximately 30 feet (9m) of the aircraft, at a time roughly concurrent with the shootings on the Cessna, the Red Brigade opened fire with shotguns, handguns and rifles while at least two shooters circled the plane on foot. Rhodes described a scene of both hysteria and confusion as parents watched their children die from the poison. [115] The Temple, represented by Charles R. Garry, filed a suit against Stoen on July 10, 1978, seeking $150 million in damages. The buildings were mostly destroyed by a fire in the mid-1980s, after which the ruins were left to decay and be reclaimed by the jungle. [164] About 30 minutes after Marceline Jones' announcement, Jim Jones made his own, calling all members immediately to the pavilion.[161]. James Warren Jones. Jim Jones was a cult leader who on November 18, 1978, orchestrated the mass murder suicide of 909 members of his commune in Jonestown, Guyana.Since the events of the Jonestown Massacre, a massive amount of literature and study has been produced on the subject. [75] Up to $65,000 in monthly welfare payments from U.S. government agencies to Jonestown residents were signed over to the Temple. His book is very good, and he is a fine Personality, but the film might have benefitted from bringing in other experts as well Obviously, there were very few survivors of the events in Guyana, and many of them are represented here. "[17][18] Jones had an interest in Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Adolf Hitler from a young age, and would later frequently praise Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as heroes. [146] Al Simon, a Native American Temple member, attempted to take two of his children to Ryan to process the requisite paperwork for transfer back to the United States. It's based on theJeff Guinness book about the massacre, and Guinness is perhaps the most prominent talking head. On November 14, 1978, Ryan flew to Georgetown, along with a delegation[123] that included: and Concerned Relatives representatives, including: When the Ryan delegation arrived in Guyana, Lane and Garry initially refused to allow them access to Jonestown. ID'd", "1978 CULT FIGURE GETS LIFE TERM IN CONGRESSMAN'S JUNGLE SLAYING. [129] While the party was received warmly, Jones said he felt like a dying man and ranted about government conspiracies and martyrdom as he decried attacks by the press and his enemies. So did everyone else. The book "The Road to Jonestown" by Jeff Guinn, The Last Podcast on the Left five part series from early 2018, and this four part tv series are all worth checking out. [39], Jonestown was held up as a benevolent communist community, with Jones stating: "I believe we're the purest communists there are. Jim McElvane, a former therapist who had arrived in Jonestown only two days earlier, assisted Jones by arguing against Miller's resistance to suicide, stating "Let's make it a beautiful day" and later citing possible reincarnation. [66] Medical problems, such as severe diarrhea and high fevers, struck half the community in February 1978. [218] In 1980, an investigation by the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence found no evidence of CIA activity in Jonestown. We all did as we were told. Neville Annibourne, representing Guyana's Ministry of Information; This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 09:14. Several people fell into the river, suffering injuries. [189] Dwyer assumed leadership at the scene and, at his recommendation, Larry Layton was arrested by Guyanese police. [216], Although Jones used poisoned Flavor Aid, the drink mix was also commonly (mistakenly) referred to as Kool-Aid. [74] After covering Jones for eighteen months for the Examiner, Reiterman thought it was "shocking to see his glazed eyes and festering paranoia face to face, to realize that nearly a thousand lives, ours included, were in his hands". [65][66] Despite having access to an estimated $26million by late 1978,[67] Jones also lived in a tiny communal house, though fewer people lived there than in other communal houses. [170] Prokes and the Carter brothers were put into protective custody in Port Kaituma. His followers soon realize it's not the utopia their leader promised. Jones' recorded readings of the news were part of the constant broadcasts over Jonestown's tower speakers, such that all members could hear them throughout the day and night. [161] During this time, aides prepared a large metal tub with grape Flavor Aid, poisoned with diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpromazine, chloroquine, chloral hydrate, diazepam,[162] and cyanide. [224][225], NBC footage taken by Bob Brown, showing gunmen exiting a tractor and trailer at the airstrip, Selection and establishment of Guyanese land, Events in Jonestown before the arrival of Leo Ryan, Jones' declining physical and mental health. To learn whether the rumours coming from the jungle were true, California congressman Leo Ryan travelled to Guyana. Jones's excessive drug use, irrational behaviour and the isolation of his followers raised the alarm back home. Armed guards with guns and crossbows surrounded the pavilion. [65] Temple members lived in small communal houses, some with walls woven from Troolie palm, and ate meals that reportedly consisted of nothing more on some days than rice, beans, greens, and occasionally meat, sauce, and eggs. 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