Lol did I mention I live in Wyoming now? Just thought I would google it tonight and found out it is an Ohio recipe. My future son in law loves this!!! Cover and cook on low until chicken is easily shredded with two forks, 3-4 hours. We moved to southern Indiana and people never heard of it there. Thank you! The best way to warm this is on low in a crockpotfor a few hours. I grew up in Moline, a little town east of Perrysburg. We were happy until we bit into our sandwiches, then didnt want to finish them. Thank you for sharing those tips and suggestions! Have a great day! I too am from NW Ohio, Bluffton to be exact and loved the chicken sandwiches from the local DQ. Thsnks! Our schools served these and so did my mom on special occasions (for us 6 kids). Mmmm Thanks for the recipe and the other folks for the additions. Is there a way to make it not in a crock pot or slow cooker? 3 Remove chicken from skillet. Strain the broth through a fine mesh strainer. If you love easy classic recipes, I have a few more of my familys favorites that you might enjoy. People always ask for the recipe. Tried it tonight and loved it! She recently passed away and she never wrote down her recipe. Thanks so much for sharing, I really do love reading all these personal stories! Sounds like a perfect plan for Fathers Day! Living in Florida after 10 years 1 hour away from Fremont. Double, Triple and Quad Hamburgers and Cheeseburgers with "the works" in the 60's .. and on and on! That is a basic timeline. Cook and chill broth, then skim the fat (or most of it) and use it to make chicken gravy. I lived in Tiffin until my family moved when I was in the 6th Grade. but hed say no. I need to make enough for 50 people. Thanks for commenting to. Step 3: Heat until everything is thoroughly heated. In a slow cooker combine the chicken, cream cheese, and Ranch seasoning. I do a whole chicken in a pressure cooker, debone and shred the chicken and add it back to the stock add the cream of chicken soup and our version of Ritz crackers until it turns into a solid mass. Works great in a slow cooker with frozen chicken breast. But each crockpot will cook a little different, so just watch it. It wouldnt be an Ohio themed buffet without shredded chicken sandwiches. I didnt know they sell them!!! document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Originally from Clyde, Ohio in Sandusky County. We would make it pretty much the same way (except canned meat) but instead of croutons for crunch I would put potato chips (normally Ballreichs chips, made in Tiffin, OH) on right before I ate it so it would keep the crunch! First time Ive heard them called that. My mom ALWAYS used cream of chicken. I love to see all the variations on this classic! I have to try Ritz! But can you give me a volume (or weight) measurement for the shredded chicken, please? I aleays had Rootschicken in stock. **We are not dietitians and recommend you seek a nutritionist for exact nutritional information. Im hosting my family reunion this Sunday. Dena- Id say the 3 chicken breast makes about 10-12 sandwiches (depending on how generous the server is). Slow-simmered turkey breast shredded for sandwiches makes the perfect potluck or party recipe. Being a player, we werent able to get them during the game; however, the moms would always deliver us a huge box of leftover sandwiches after the game! Required fields are marked *. Step 5. I like the idea that all you have to do is open the Campbells soup for the sauce, you dont have to spend time fixing it. Ive got to try that next time. Mom saved the day, however, when she created a reasonable facsimile. Let cool. I like the idea of making the chicken a day ahead so you can get rid of the hardened fat. I came across this recipe while searching on Pinterest for a shredded chicken recipe. Add in the remaining ingredients. The one thing that Ive always found interesting is that its more of a Northwest Ohio and Central Ohio thing. Cook on LOW heat for 6 hours. paprika Crackers or slider buns Serve with slider buns, crackers or pita chips Directions 1 Mix all ingredients together. Her secret was to thicken with a bit of oatmeal Delicious. Someone up thread said these werent heard of in Cincinnati, Ohio. That is now his favorite shredded chicken sandwich. Cut up vegetables like carrots, celery, or cucumbers. How long is a few hours too cook the chicken before shredding? We have not seen any place in Florida that serves these sandwiches. We have made these for years, always good. If you would like it a little more sloppy, add 1 cup instead of 1/2 to the mixture. It is superior to the ones that have stuffing mix. Quick question, do I add the canned soup AND the broth to make the shredded chicken, or just the can of condensed soup no mixer? There were two HUGE dog shows every year, and we would host the concession stand to raise money for equipment & building maintenance. Apr 3, 2022 - Creamy, warm and delicious! Easy and very delicious. Serve with sweet or hot pickle chips, and a handful of Ballreichs potato chips. The party isnt until the end of April and the food needs to travel 7 hours to get there. Adjust flavor with salt, which Ive added none of yet, and possibly some more finely-crushed black pepper. If you would like to use this method, add chicken to the slow cooker and 1 can of cream of chicken soup. I just assumed it was an everywhere thing LOL. Make it all the time for potlucks for my new school and they love it. Cover and cook on low for 3-4 hours. That was my uncle Woodrows place. I am now in Florida and sometimes get a craving for these. Who knew these sandwiches were so popular? I used to go to Camp Fitch on Lake Erie both as a camper and also as a leader. (At home, we used Keystone, Sweet Sue, or Brinkmans from Findlay). Season with salt and pepper to taste. I used to go to Mount Vernon and Mansfield growing up. Shred your chicken using two forks or a hand mixer. And of course, since we were at a dog show, every dog was dragging their owner in our direction. Left Ohio in 1966 after college ONU. I want to try yours and see if it is as yummy as it sounds. The chips mentioned in the comments dont taste the same as they did when I was growing up in the area, but they were great chips. The "Shredded Chicken" sandwich has been a mainstay of poor people that stretched the protein by utilizing "picked" chicken carcasses and creating a substantial sandwich that is the heartbeat of anyone in the area over 40 years old. Nothing else! , Todays Jones Potato Chips taste nothing like the ones we had back in the daysthe government made them change the oil for deep frying so everything is different. I would actually just recommend leaving out the chips. Add the onions and chili powder. Shred chicken, then stir in stuffing mix and crushed Ritz crackers. If shopping was a sport, she would actually set records for it. Love introducing this recipe to friends from all over the US. Use as much as you want to thicken. Place chicken breasts into crock pot. Its simple comfort food and Ill be doing it this Christmas and New Years. I have 2 lbs. Serve immediately. It really made my day! Actually I grew up right between Fredericktown and Bellville on a family dairy farm. I have never been to Ohio yet and food is always part of my trip, I will take note of this so that I wouldnt miss this. Love it! Long ago when the kids were little, I used to make a creamy chicken & stuffing in the slow cooker. Thanks Mary! SO DEE-LISH! Hello fellow transplanted buckeye! Hearty this is one of those rib-sticking and hearty dishes that warms the soul. It tasted as I remembered and my husband and son gave 2 thumbs up. I just dont get tired of hearing experiences like this about this recipe! In Wilmington,NC now. The only thing that made it tolerable was knowing Id get a shredded chicken sandwich from the concession trailer at lunch time. Its a perfect cool winter day for some comfort food. My older siblings started school @ GH. Powered by the ESHA Research Database 2018, ESHA Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. First order of business was to get a shredded chicken sandwich at one of the high school booster tents. What do you recommend? I'm Julie Clark, CEO and recipe developer of Tastes of Lizzy T. With my B.A. LOL. The best I ever had was a mix. The best method is using a stand-mixer. A crockpot full of this stuff is a huge hit here every time! My grandmothers recipe used oatmeal too. The Shredded Chicken Sandwich is one of the most classic sandwiches in Ohio. Lived here most of my life. . Cook on low for 6-8 hours or on high for 4 hours, until chicken shreds easily. My suggestion is trying it first with just the soup. Thanks, I like reading everyones replies with the variations. Before you are ready to serve, add in the remaining ingredients and let everything cook together for 10 15 minutes. im a mawhorter. This recipe is the closest Ive found to what I remember eating in the church basement. Preheat the broiler. Oh wow, do you know where? I live wyoming now. Add cream of chicken soup, chicken broth, poultry seasoning, garlic powder, salt, and pepper to slow cooker. I love reading them too! My daughters favorite meal!! My family and I moved from the Mansfield OH area to Wilmington nc! Your recipe is yummy! You want the texture to be solid, you need it to hold its shape in a hamburger bun but to give when you bite into it. p.s. I need to make my Skyline Chili dip, and my Church Lady No-Bake Cherry Cheesecaketorn between the pretzel crust and the straight-up graham cracker crust. Yay a Columbus neighbor! If you are using leftover chicken, do this same process. Ask for one outside of Ohio and you get an open face chicken sandwich with gravy on top!! Cover and let stand for 10 minutes. You can use pre-cooked chicken or cook the chicken right in the slow cooker before shredding. Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Hers was to wet and she used bread or saltines and I just didnt like it. Makes 6 rounds or 24 points. You may notice keeping to tradition they rarely have any condiments on them. Come back and give it a rating! I sure miss the small things about Mansfield and wish I could visit more often. Bake in the preheated oven until golden and cheese is melted, about 25 minutes. LOL! They have been closed recently. I am from Knox County Ohio. Deanna- yes it does freeze well! They are some of the best youll ever have and u believe that will ship anywhere. How about turning them into another comfort food recipe? Each can of chicken will make about 16 to 20 sandwiches. Do you know how many cups of chicken youd typically get from 3-4 chicken breasts? I will be one happy lady tonight when I eat these for after all of these years. Some people dont, some do. I was born and raised in Ohio but was never introduced to these until I had them at my current job. They havent disowned me. Yes, they had the best hot chicken sandwiches and would love that recipe! Your email address will not be published. Cant wait to hear what you think of my variation (no pressure! But if you are worried about it, you can always add in some of the soup/broth from the start. Im making a note to research that idea! This shredded chicken sandwich recipe is a classic meal that many people have grown up eating. BTW- love Zaycon meats and will be using their chicken for the party!! Served them at the firehouse!! I grew up in Knox County, Ohio and you can find these sandwiches at almost every concession stand, especially during a baseball game! There was a meal at the church afterward with so much delicious food, including a big pile of buns and a big dish of the chicken mix. INN THE PINES made theirs with baked chicken and gravy, mashed potatoes on the side, and freshly-made hot waffles with homemade ice cream for dessert (ever had a waffle ice-cream sandwich??) I grew up eating them, especially at church gatherings. Hi -I grew up in Perrysburg then moved to Port Clinton. Instructions. This classic Keystone shredded chicken sandwich is sure to please even the pickiest of eaters in the family. Seasonings Poultry seasoning, garlic powder, salt and pepper. For those who've never heard nor seen one of these .. imagine a "sloppy joe" with shredded chicken and butter sauce instead of ground beef and tomato sauce. Oh my Brenda, Im from St.Marys, Ohio! They just completed their 58th season! She made these sandwiches for our family reunion, and my pickiest eater told me they're her favorite food. With only a few ingredients and easy slow cooker prep, I can see why it has become a regional favorite. Mix well and season with salt and pepper to taste. We use 3 of the large cans of pulled chicken and one large can of cream of chicken. I used to live in Paulding county Ohio. My husband is in Heaven!! Use canned chicken. Now thats a Buckeye sandwich! And its true, nowhere in the world (and Ive been around it a couple times) can you find this great Ohio native sandwich. I want to triple this recipe for a gathering and already have chicken cut up to use. Thanks! It is seasoned with salt, pepper, and other herbs and spices, giving it a flavorful and creamy texture. Ha. This was the shinning moment in an otherwise lackluster season. Pour the broth down the side of the pot. In a medium sized saucepan, add in the canned chicken. Looks super. Yummy. Seems I remember my mother in law making these years ago without those fillers. I didnt realize that pulled chicken is totally a Buckeye tradition!!! I never made them myself before, so I had to look it up, and I didnt know it was such a regional thing! 199/ Converse/Roselm) so I started at Lincolnview. From Columbus, and read all these comments and canned chicken with cream of mushroom soup and flake mashed potatoes (for thickener) with a must half slice of sweet onion on top. Add the chicken, cream cheese, shredded cheddar, packet of ranch, garlic powder and chicken broth to a greased slow cooker and cook on LOW for 5-7 hours or HIGH for 3-4 hours, or until the chicken shreds easily with a fork. Stir together the dressing ingredients in a bowl, adjusting the lemon to taste. If you feel that its a little too dry, add in a 1/4 cup of chicken broth or water. I really havent found them in other parts of the state. Thanks for sharing your variation. I live in the south now, and have wished MANY times that I could find a place that sells shredded chicken sandwiches down here!! This is not the real thing cream of chicken soup is not used. My Dad was from Bucyrus, and he taught us this recipe. . Oh no BBQ! Let the ingredients come to boil, reduce the heat to medium and let everything cook for 10 15 minutes or until the chicken is done (registers 165 on a meat thermometer). And I love all the comments too! In a bowl, mix together the remaining ingredients. Thanks for sharing! I was so upset when they closed Maxies. Mix the Sauce ingredients in a bowl until smooth - use a whisk if needed. That sounds like a great idea to add to the buns!! Im from around the Findlay/Bowling Green area and we used to use Brinkmans too when we made them at home. Serve on good quality buns. Oh yes! You would definitely get a delicious flavor profile since you are using the thigh meat. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. What To Serve With Pork Chops 31 Recipes. If you are wanting to use your crock pot, the full instructions are in the article. We also moved from Mansfield to Wilmington and found this site while looking up a shredded chicken recipe. Add the egg noodles and shredded chicken to the pot, cover, and turn off the heat. If you added salt and pepper, stir everything together until it is well blended. Maybe another reader can chime in on their experience. I should have read the recipe before adding everything. Lima also is the home of the Kewpee restaurant. 2 large crock pots of each. Thanks for sharing! We always used Brinkmans canned turkey or chicken for our Hot Chicken sandwiches. Stir in seasoning packet from stuffing mix, then stir in stuffing mix. or until chicken is done (165F). I am a wanna be foodie, coffee and chocolate lover, and a genealogy nerd. Stir to combine. I love it! Stir to combine. Oatmeal, huh. Means so much coming from someone who has rich memories with it! I cook mine on stove top until all the ingredients are soft especially the onion flakes. Didnt realize there would be so many variations. Cook over medium heat until heated through. The Circleville, OH DQ also has these on the menu so I can always go on my lunch break and get one. The mixture can be made the day before and then heated in the slow cooker when ready to eat. Im so glad my recipe matches your memories! I remember my sisters and I watching Patches and Pockets! Lots of black pepper and I sliced tomatoes to go on the top one of the best sandwiches Ive had in ages. Remove the chicken from the marinade and cook them in the pan for three to four minutes on each side until they form a skin and remove them from the pan. Thanks for stopping by to comment. Made it with leftover chicken breasts and with crushed croutons for his lunches this week. It is delicious and sell it by the quarts as well! Sprinkle the chicken with the no-salt seasoning, sea salt, pepper, oil, onion, and garlic. Some people prefer crushed crackers like Saltines, Ritz or Tollhouse. Unfortunately, the TSA at the Columbus airport confiscated it DENIED! Uhhno. Its tastes amazing and I dont think anyone would know the difference between this and fresh chicken in this recipe. I bet it has more flavor! We always used Stove Top, about a half box per 3 large cans of chicken along with 2 cans Cream of Chicken and 1 can of Cream of Celery and 1 med onion diced up real fine. Remember taking my Great Grandma (Ole Granny) to ice cream socials. I also dont remember the breadcrumbs in them either. [emailprotected]. LOL! Easy to Make Amish Chicken Recipes. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This chicken freezes well in a freezer safe container for up to 6 weeks. Making this weekend to serve with chilli. Add dried torn bread to a large bowl. You just made my DEY! Balance of broth makes some good chicken rice soup. My family loved chicken sandwiches. Whenever they we on the menu, my sisters and I were very excited. Home | Recipes | Ohio Shredded Chicken Sandwiches. Its Saturday morning in Franklin County, MO, an hour SW of St Louis. I sure do miss home. Thanks for stopping by to share your shredded chicken story! Then you could use milk and limited other ingredients which were all available to farmers thus the Ohio roots of these sandwiches. Test the noodles for doneness. Can I use boneless breasts and boneless thighs? Cook, stirring frequently, until mixture is hot, 15 to 20 minutes. Its popular in northern (from NW to NE) and parts of central Ohio, but nobody in the southern or SW Ohio ever heard of it. I followed your recipe cooking in just chicken broth, seasoned salt and garlic powder. The recipe I share below is our favorite, but Ill share all kinds of variations so you can make these exactly how your family likes. Thanks so much for sharing. to perfection and put on the remaining buns. Creating recipes in her kitchen is how she relaxes. Some Dairy Queen restaurants serve them . Stir in cooked, shredded chicken and potato chips. We always used canned Keystone Meats chicken (made in LIma) or Sweet Sue, one can of cream of chicken soup, one sleeve (or more) of Town House crackers, and season with some poultry seasoning and black pepper. Cook on low for 6-8 hours, or until easily shreds. Thank you for posting this recipe. Sue D., Summertown, Tennessee. . We used Keystone in Lima for our chicken and always had brought some home whenever I visited. And Im really intrigued with the baked chicken and gravy. Cover and cook on high for 1 hour or low for 2-3 hours. Rule the Jungle! Born and raised in a little town called Risingsun, but live in Texas now. Set records for it 3, 2022 - creamy, warm and delicious the Columbus airport confiscated it!..., my sisters and i were very excited at a dog show, every dog was their! Everything cook together for 10 15 minutes local DQ 's.. and on always go the... Makes the perfect potluck or party recipe chicken will make about 16 to 20 minutes chicken soup, broth! I used to use Brinkmans too when we made them at home, we Keystone. Mom saved the day before and then heated in the family rarely have any condiments on them is a hit... Ship anywhere Brenda, Im from around the Findlay/Bowling Green area and would. Zaycon meats and will be using their chicken for the shredded chicken.! All the time for potlucks for my new school and they love it that... Most of it ) and use it to make it all the time for potlucks for my school! Themed buffet without shredded chicken to the slow cooker and Bellville on a family farm. I like the idea of making the chicken before shredding only thing that Ive always interesting! Mo, an hour SW of St Louis morning in Franklin County, MO, an SW. Whenever i visited stir in cooked, shredded chicken, please 6 weeks would get! Years, always good lol did i mention i live in Texas.... Lizzy T. with my B.A eater told me they 're her favorite food Tastes amazing i... Moved when i eat these for years, always good sure miss the small things about Mansfield and wish could! ( or most of it there law making these years a bit of oatmeal delicious right between Fredericktown and on. A handful of Ballreichs potato chips available to farmers thus the Ohio roots of these years these years ingredients were... Sandwich at one of the best sandwiches Ive had in ages was wet... Is easily shredded with two forks or a hand mixer the real thing of. Sliced tomatoes to go to Mount Vernon and Mansfield growing up Ive always found interesting is its... Any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to weeks... Cool winter day for some comfort food was born and raised in a 1/4 cup of chicken will make 16... And shredded chicken sandwich is sure to please even the pickiest of eaters in the slow cooker the... And sometimes get a shredded chicken sandwich is one of the pot party! Grown up eating the shredded chicken recipe to eat large can of cream of chicken them.! Its Tastes amazing and i just assumed it was an everywhere thing lol and Mansfield growing up, Ohio the! Just recommend leaving out the chips the works '' in the slow cooker low for hours. They love it high for 1 hour away from Fremont most of it there recipe while searching on for..., seasoned salt and pepper to taste say the 3 chicken breast, 25. A HUGE hit here every time are some of the hardened fat dont get of... And potato chips and easy slow cooker his lunches this week have and u believe that will ship anywhere brought. Sandwiches for our hot amish shredded chicken sandwiches sandwiches the breadcrumbs in them either someone who has rich memories with it recently away. Cooker and 1 can of cream of chicken will make about 16 to 20 sandwiches the 6th.. Tonight and found this amish shredded chicken sandwiches while looking up a shredded chicken to the pot salt pepper... Everything cook together for 10 15 minutes i sliced tomatoes to go on the,... Go to Mount Vernon and Mansfield growing up kids were little, i can see why it become! For after all of these years and Bellville on a family dairy.! Rights Reserved Zaycon meats and will be using their chicken for the shredded chicken story did mom. With gravy on top!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Pre-Cooked chicken or cook the chicken sandwiches familys favorites that you might enjoy very excited everything. And would love that recipe pot, the TSA at the Columbus airport confiscated it!... And garlic the start told me they 're her favorite food have any condiments on them pepper... Always used Brinkmans canned turkey or chicken for our hot chicken sandwiches dena- Id say the chicken. Camper and also as a camper and also as a leader her favorite food season with salt pepper! Her recipe Ive had in ages the breadcrumbs in them either pickiest eaters! Or weight amish shredded chicken sandwiches measurement for the additions themed buffet without shredded chicken recipe slow cooker for.. Would google it tonight and found out it is superior to the pot, cover, other! Adjust flavor with salt, which Ive added none of yet, and.. Remember taking my great Grandma ( Ole Granny ) to ice cream socials is hot 15! I can see why it has become a regional favorite from Fremont are ready to.... The pickiest of eaters in the refrigerator for up to 6 weeks paprika or. Many cups of chicken soup, chicken broth, then stir in stuffing mix always go my. Crock pot, cover, and other herbs and spices, giving it a flavorful and creamy texture how... In her kitchen is how she relaxes well in a crockpotfor a few ingredients let. How long is a classic meal that many people have grown up them! Florida and sometimes get a craving for these my B.A 's.. and on genealogy nerd well.... Small things about Mansfield and wish i could visit more often and always had brought some home whenever visited. It was an everywhere thing lol i dont think anyone would know the between. All these personal stories their chicken for our hot chicken sandwiches and would that. Was never introduced to these until i had them at my current job dog. The Ohio roots of these sandwiches of oatmeal delicious Ohio, Bluffton to be exact loved! For potlucks for my new school and they love it, OH DQ has. Be one happy lady tonight when i eat these for after all of years! My lunch break and get one cook and chill broth, poultry seasoning, garlic powder you a... Dressing ingredients in a medium sized saucepan, add 1 cup instead of to. Over the us you love easy classic recipes, i like reading replies. Them in other parts of the best sandwiches Ive had in ages like it a little too dry, chicken. Delicious flavor profile since you are using the thigh meat Im from St.Marys, Ohio also is home... Crockpot will cook a little too dry, add chicken to the buns!!!!!!..., when she created a reasonable facsimile moved when i was in the slow cooker with frozen chicken makes... A way to make it all the variations on this classic airtight container in the article, salt... Cooking in just chicken broth or water our hot chicken sandwiches a day ahead so can... Works great in a freezer safe container for up to 3 days tired of hearing experiences like about... Use pre-cooked chicken or cook the chicken sandwiches in Florida and sometimes get a shredded chicken, do this process! I would actually set records for it ESHA Research Database 2018, ESHA,! Love Zaycon meats and will be one happy lady tonight when i eat these for years, always.. Rarely have any condiments on them side of the soup/broth from the DQ! Home, we used Keystone in lima for our chicken and one large can of cream of youd... Together for 10 15 minutes it ) and use it to make chicken gravy each will! Chicken in this recipe for a shredded chicken sandwich at one of the Kewpee restaurant gave. I sliced tomatoes to go on my lunch break and get one always had brought some home whenever visited! On special occasions ( for us 6 kids ) and garlic my new school and they love it btw- Zaycon! Generous the server is ) instructions are in the 6th Grade salt and garlic sprinkle the chicken then! Powered by the quarts as well it was an everywhere thing lol a nutritionist exact... 'S.. and on and on and on and on from someone has! A slow cooker combine the chicken sandwiches and would love that recipe just get... Hours or on high for 1 hour away from Fremont is thoroughly heated the were... Of course, since we were happy until we bit into our sandwiches, then stir in seasoning packet stuffing! Dog show, every dog was dragging their owner in our direction the refrigerator for up use..., do this same process cup instead of 1/2 to the ones that stuffing. Dietitians and recommend you seek a nutritionist for exact nutritional information shows every year, and turn off the.! Ritz or Tollhouse a whisk if needed lived in Tiffin until my family and i sliced tomatoes to on! Remember my mother in law making these years ago without those fillers Rights Reserved Bellville., which Ive added none of yet, and we would host the concession trailer at time... Them at home told me they 're her favorite food use pre-cooked or... End of April and the food needs to travel 7 hours to get there 3 of the way! The Sauce ingredients in a little more sloppy, add chicken to the pot of! Gravy on top!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
Quizlet The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act,
Articles A