[68], In the Scottish independence referendum, Glasgow voted "Yes" by a margin of 53.5% to 46.5%. Longer distant commercial sea shipping from Glasgow occurs regularly to many European destinations, including Mediterranean and Baltic ports via passage through the Sea of the Hebrides. It was home to the headquarters of the North British Locomotive Company. In the early 2000s the Dams to Darnley Country Park was designated, although half of the park is in East Renfrewshire. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. The south side also includes some post-war housing estates of various sizes such as Toryglen, Pollok, Castlemilk and Arden. Autumns are generally cool to mild with increasing precipitation. The population of the city council area was 593,245 in 2011[94] and around 2,300,000 people live in the Glasgow travel to work area. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. 32% of the population follow the Protestant Church of Scotland whilst 29% following the Roman Catholic Church, according to the 2001 census (Christians overall form 65%). Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. [32] The latter continues to be bolstered by the legacy of the city's Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, its status as European Capital of Culture in 1990,[33] and concerted attempts to diversify the city's economy. The construction of Charlotte Street was financed by David Dale, whose former scale can be gauged by the one remaining house, now run by the National Trust for Scotland. At Paisley, the annual precipitation averages 1,245mm (49.0in). The new building is built to a design by Zaha Hadid. [45] Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. In 2005, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. The main bus terminal in the city is Buchanan bus station. [135] The southside also directly borders Rouken Glen Park in neighbouring Giffnock. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. There are private clinics and hospitals at the Nuffield in the west end and Ross Hall in the south side of the city. The development of civic institutions included the City of Glasgow Police in 1800, one of the first municipal police forces in the world. Two are situated in the West End (Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Sandyford and Guru Nanak Sikh Temple in Kelvinbridge) and two in the Southside area of Pollokshields (Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara and Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara). The Romans later built outposts in the area and, to protect Roman Britannia from the Brittonic speaking (Celtic) Caledonians, constructed the Antonine Wall. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. [167], In 1993, the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art opened in Glasgow. At that time the city's population was about 12,000, and the city was yet to undergo the massive expansionary changes to its economy and urban fabric, brought about by the Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution. Hampden Park has hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League on three occasions, most recently in 2002 and hosted the UEFA Cup Final in 2007. (2001) council area, 577,869; urban area, 935,760; (2011) council area, 593,245; urban area, 957,620. since 1909. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. These airports are Glasgow Airport (GLA) (eightmi or thirteenkm west of the city centre) in Renfrewshire, Glasgow Prestwick Airport (PIK) (30mi or 50km southwest) in Ayrshire, Edinburgh Airport (EDI), (34mi or 55km east) in Edinburgh and Glasgow Seaplane Terminal, by the Glasgow Science Centre on the River Clyde. The city was the European Capital of Culture in 1990 and is notable for its architecture, culture, media, music scene, sports clubs and transport connections. WebGlasgow. The city occupies much of the lower Clyde valley, and its suburbs extend into surrounding districts. are also located in this part of north Glasgow. He wears a bishop's mitre and liturgical vestments and has his hand raised in "the act of benediction". It is home to the Glasgow Barrowland market, popularly known as "The Barras",[123] Barrowland Ballroom, Glasgow Green, and Celtic Park, home of Celtic FC. However, this results in less distinct seasons as compared to continental Western Europe. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. Efforts to improve this housing situation, most successfully with the City Improvement Trust in the late 19th century, cleared the slums of the old town areas such as the Trongate, High Street and Glasgow Cross. The settlement probably had an earlier Cumbric name, Cathures; the modern name appears for the first time in the Gaelic period (1116), as Glasgu. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Temperature extremes have ranged from 19.9C (4F), at Abbotsinch in December 1995 to[79] After the Acts of Union in 1707, Scotland gained further access to the vast markets of the new British Empire, and Glasgow became prominent as a hub of international trade to and from the Americas, especially in sugar, tobacco, cotton, and manufactured goods. There is also an emergency telephone service provided by NHS 24 and 24-hour access to general practitioners through out-of-hours centres. The shipyards, marine engineering, steel making, and heavy industry all contributed to the growth of the city. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. Shows included The Riverside Show, Scottish Kitchen, City Safari, Football Show and Live at Five. Currently, the nine Scottish Parliament constituencies in the Glasgow electoral region are: At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, all nine of these constituencies were won by Scottish National Party (SNP) candidates. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. [222] The majority of those who live away from home reside in Shawlands, Dennistoun and the West End of the city. By Jenness Mitchell, Scotland news reporter Tuesday 17 January 2023 [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. [155] Within the city boundaries there are 65 parishes of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow[156] and four parishes of the Diocese of Motherwell. Glasgow also had its own television channel, STV Glasgow, which launched in June 2014, which also shows some of Glasgow's own programs filmed at the STV headquarters in Glasgow. The buildings reflect the wealth and self-confidence of the residents of the "Second City of the Empire". Due to growing industrial pollution levels in the mid-to-late 19th century, the area fell out of favour with residents. Key banking sector companies have also moved some of their services to commercial property in Glasgow Resolution, JPMorgan Chase, Barclays Wealth, Tesco Personal Finance, Morgan Stanley, Lloyds Banking Group, Clydesdale Bank, BNP Paribas, HSBC, Santander and the Royal Bank of Scotland. [255][256], There is an area on Planet Mars which NASA has named Glasgow, after Scotland's largest city. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 2007, and won the 2007 Utility Industry Achievement Award, having been completed ahead of its time schedule and for 10 million below its budgeted cost. Generally the weather pattern is quite unsettled and erratic during these months, with only occasional heatwaves. Many of the city's cultural sites were celebrated in 1990 when Glasgow was designated European Capital of Culture. [29], The 20th century witnessed both decline and renewal in the city. [78] This still ensured Glasgow's coldest month of 2010 remained milder than the isotherm of 3C (27F) normally used to determine continental climate normals. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. The West End is bisected by the River Kelvin, which flows from the Campsie Fells in the north and confluences with the River Clyde at Yorkhill Quay. Although Glasgow owed much of its economic growth to the shipbuilding industry, which still continues today in the form of Ferguson Marine and BAE Systems Maritime - Naval Ships' two shipyards, the city has its roots in the tobacco trade and is noted to have "risen from its medieval slumber" from trade in tobacco, pioneered by figures such as John Glassford. Built at a cost of 3.8M, it can hold 1,500 worshippers. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. The coldest month on record since the data series began is December 2010, during a severe cold wave affecting the British Isles. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly Maryhill consists of well maintained traditional sandstone tenements. Jordanhill School is operated directly by the Scottish Government. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. Although predominantly residential, the area does have several notable public buildings including, Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Scotland Street School Museum and House for an Art Lover; the Burrell Collection in Pollok Country Park; Alexander "Greek" Thomson's Holmwood House villa; the National Football Stadium Hampden Park in Mount Florida (home of Queens Park FC) and Ibrox Stadium (home of Rangers FC). STV Group owns and operates both Scottish ITV franchises (Central Scotland and Grampian), both branded STV. The home club, Glasgow Tigers, compete in the SGB Championship, the second tier of motorcycle speedway in Britain. The "Glasgow's miles better" campaign, launched in 1983, and opening of the Burrell Collection in 1983 and Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre in 1985 facilitated Glasgow's new role as a European centre for business services and finance and promoted an increase in tourism and inward investment. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Glasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. It is also home to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in the country, and the maintenance depot for the Glasgow Subway system. The main M8 motorway passes around the city centre and connects with the M77, M74, M73 and M80 motorways, all of which pass within the city's boundaries. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. The River Clyde also became an important source of inspiration for artists, such as John Atkinson Grimshaw, John Knox, James Kay, Sir Muirhead Bone, Robert Eadie and L.S. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly Glasgow is part of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. The city is home to numerous orchestras, ensembles and bands including those of Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and related to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and the Universities and Colleges. [105], The main shopping areas include Buchanan Street, Buchanan Galleries, linking Buchanan Street and Sauchiehall Street, and the St. Enoch Centre linking Argyle Street and St Enoch Square), with the up-market Princes Square, which specifically features shops such as Ted Baker, Radley and Kurt Geiger. He oversaw several improvements during his tenure, including a second aqueduct and further raising of water levels in Loch Katrine. Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. The Glasgow Fair reportedly began in 1190. The emblems represent miracles supposed to have been performed by Mungo[55] and are listed in the traditional rhyme: St Mungo is also said to have preached a sermon containing the words Lord, Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name. [69], In the Brexit referendum, results varied from constituency to constituency. Pop. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. [51] The sewerage infrastructure was improved significantly in 2017, with the completion of a tunnel 3.1mi (5.0km) long, which provides 2010^6impgal (90Ml) of storm water storage. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. [158] Much of the city's Roman Catholic population are those of Irish ancestry. Glasgow has its own "Poet Laureate", a post created in 1999 for Edwin Morgan[141] and occupied by Liz Lochhead from 2005[142] until 2011, when she stood down to take up the position of Scots Makar. The spring months (March to May) are usually mild and often quite pleasant. [139] The East End was once a major industrial centre, home to Sir William Arrol & Co., James Templeton & Co and William Beardmore and Company. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. South Side. Another important river is the Kelvin, a tributary of the River Clyde, whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin the renowned physicist for whom the SI unit of temperature, Kelvin, is named. WebBy Birdsong2011. The city has many bus services; since bus deregulation almost all are provided by private operators, though SPT part-funds some services. Since the advent of containerisation, most other facilities, such as Hunterston Terminal, are located in the deep waters of the Firth of Clyde, which together handle some 7.5million tonnes of cargo each year. The city has not had a Conservative MP since the 1982 Hillhead by-election, when the SDP took the seat, which was in Glasgow's most affluent area. Join online now Celtic were the first non-Latin club to win the European Cup, under the management of Jock Stein in 1967, before Manchester United the following year. The City of Glasgow The Third Statistical Account of Scotland, published 1958, Glasgow's Great Exhibitions by Perilla Kinchin and others, published 1988, Glasgow City Council Planning Department reports, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament, Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Rugby League Conference Scotland Division, 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack, "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND:: glesca", "Plan launched to increase Gaelic use in Glasgow", "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas", "Edinburgh UK's second most prosperous city", "Top 20 Most Popular Cities in the UK for International Visitors", "About Glasgow: The Second City of the Empire the 19th century", "Second City of The Empire: 1830s to 1914", "Glasgow Plantation Owners in Jamaica Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections", "The Glasgow Story: Industry and Technology Food, Drink and Tobacco", "Secret plot to strip Glasgow of influence", "Interim Evaluation of the Cities Growth Fund: A Report to the Scottish Executive Appendix 4: Glasgow", "Housing regeneration in Glasgow: Gentrification and upward neighbourhood trajectories in a post-industrial city", "Lonely Planet guide rates Glasgow as one of the world's top 10 cities", "Glasgow Economic Audit 2007 Summary Report", "Quality of living global city rankings Mercer survey", "Air quality | The Glasgow Indicators Project", "Queen opens Milngavie water treatment works in Scotland", "Shieldhall Tunnel now operational as Scotland's biggest sewer", "Councillor Eva Bolander chosen as Glasgow's Lord Provost", "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland? Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire. The city has a strong community radio sector, including Celtic Music Radio, Subcity Radio, Radio Magnetic, Sunny Govan Radio, AWAZ FM and Insight Radio. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. Trade in the Americas tropical produce (tobacco, sugar, and rum) then made fortunes for the Glasgow merchants, as the Clyde was dredged and deepened and eventually made navigable to the heart of the city. The charity also responds to major medical emergencies upon request, where life support can be administered whilst further assistance from the ambulance service can be sought.[212]. The competition is now played for by the youth sides of the five teams. Govan has a legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems Surface Ships shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics. 1960s/1970s Many perished at three major blazes: the, Cowan, J. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. The university itself is the fourth oldest in the English-speaking world. Adjacent to the Kelvin Hall was the Museum of Transport, which reopened in 2010 after moving to a new location on a former dockland site at Glasgow Harbour where the River Kelvin flows into the Clyde. Many of the city's most impressive buildings were built with red or blond sandstone, but during the industrial era those colours disappeared under a pervasive black layer of soot and pollutants from the furnaces, until the Clean Air Act was introduced in 1956. Districts of Mount Florida, Bellahouston Park and Craigton. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. On weekend evenings, when the statutory medical services are under most pressure, a charitable team of medical volunteers from Glasgow Street Aid patrol the city centre offering welfare and medical assistance, as well as onward medical referrals to those requiring it. Much of the housing stock in north Glasgow is rented social housing, with a high proportion of high-rise tower blocks, managed by the North Glasgow Housing Association trading as NG Homes and Glasgow Housing Association. [180] 55% of the residents in the Greater Glasgow area commute to the city every day. To the south and west are the shopping precincts of Argyle Street, Sauchiehall Street and Buchanan Street, the last featuring more upmarket retailers and winner of the Academy of Urbanism "Great Street Award" 2008. [52] Since 2002, clean water provision and sewerage have been the responsibility of Scottish Water.[53]. 1,039. The city centre is based on a grid system of streets on the north bank of the River Clyde. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! $80. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. [89], In the 1960s and 1970s, many Asians also settled in Glasgow, mainly in the Pollokshields area. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. The Glasgow Science Centre explores the effect of science and technology on society and includes the Glasgow Tower. [206] Many degenerated into infamous slums, such as the Gorbals. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly A greater blow followed in 1775 with the revolt of the American colonies and the end of the tobacco trade. [223], The City Council operates 29 secondary schools, 149 primary schools and three specialist schools the Dance School of Scotland, Glasgow School of Sport and the Glasgow Gaelic School (Sgoil Ghidhlig Ghlaschu), the only secondary school in Scotland to teach exclusively in Gaelic. Glasgow is located on the banks of the River Clyde, in West Central Scotland. For other uses, see, Historical population of Glasgow and city limits, Protestant/Catholic affiliation in Glasgow (2011 census), International Financial Services District. [59], Industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" epithet. [204] These were built to replace the decaying inner-city tenement buildings originally built for workers who migrated from the surrounding countryside, the Highlands, and the rest of the United Kingdom, particularly Ireland, to feed the local demand for labour. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and [208] Many of Glasgow's worst tenements were refurbished into desirable accommodation in the 1970s and 1980s[208] and the policy of demolition is considered to have destroyed many fine examples of a "universally admired architectural" style. [240], From 1966 to 1986, the Glasgow Dynamos played at Crossmyloof Ice Rink. After extensive river engineering projects to dredge and deepen the River Clyde as far as Glasgow, shipbuilding became a major industry on the upper stretches of the river, pioneered by industrialists such as Robert Napier, John Elder, George Thomson, Sir William Pearce and Sir Alfred Yarrow. Area council area, 68 square miles (177 square km). Glasgow Cross encompasses the Tolbooth Steeple, all that remains of the original Glasgow Tolbooth, which was demolished in 1921. About 1180 William I designated Glasgow a burgh of barony, and about 1189 it was granted the right to hold an annual fair. [49] Treated sludge was dumped at sea, and Glasgow Corporation owned six sludge ships between 1904 and 1998,[50] when the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive ended the practice. Glasgow has also hosted the National Md no less than twelve times since 1895.[146]. Glasgow Cross, situated at the junction of High Street, leading up to Glasgow Cathedral, Gallowgate, Trongate and Saltmarket was the original centre of the city, symbolised by its Mercat cross. Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. [242], The Arlington Baths Club was founded in 1870. WebUniversity of Glasgow - Postgraduate study Home Postgraduate study Postgraduate study Find a programme Taught programmes A-Z Research opportunities A-Z Postgraduate Online Event: Wednesday 7 December, 09:00-19:00 Chat to staff, students and academics to find out all about life as a postgraduate student at UofG! The Episcopalian St Andrew's was also known as the "Whistlin' Kirk" due to it being the first church after the Reformation to own an organ. In 1450, John Stewart, the first Lord Provost of Glasgow, left an endowment so that a "St Mungo's Bell" could be made and tolled throughout the city so that the citizens would pray for his soul. 1180 William I designated Glasgow a burgh of barony, and its suburbs into! Energy-Related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis it... The original Glasgow Tolbooth, which was demolished in 1921 135 ] the majority those... Yes '' by a margin of 53.5 % to 46.5 % tenure, including a aqueduct! 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