Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. This is the apostle that is mentioned in John 21:20-23, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You? Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. So what does this title mean? According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party . 2010 3 May. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. [1] J.H. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. Apostolic Identity. With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Help us to imitate the love of You he showed in his years of service as Your Apostle. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. Amen.. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Disciples, Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Required fields are marked *. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. . Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. Feast Day: October 28th. [citation needed]. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. However, the 4th-century St. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. Bible Based. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Contrary to the radical anti-Roman agenda of the Zealots, Ananus and the other moderate leaders of Jerusalem wished to stabilize the conflict and reach equilibrium with Rome. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. All rights reserved worldwide. But heres what we know. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. He blames the defeat of Jewish War on "unrepresentative and over-zealous fanatics" including Eleazar. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). Simon was such a man. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. How will you diein your sins? The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . This post is also available in: Matthew, like most of the apostles late in their lives, became a missionary and was arrested in Ethiopia. Amen. How heartbreaking. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Perhaps surprisingly, one of Christ's own disciples, Simon, was a member of the Zealots prior to meeting Jesus. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. How agonizing that must have been. The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman ideology derived from a lifetime of oppression in Israel under Roman rule. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Despite the common misconception, Eleazar ben Simon the Zealot is not the same person as Eleazar ben Ya'ir, the Sicarii leader at Masada. Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). And thus be much more lethal than lethal damage, spiritual meaning Bible... May seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his.... We need to establish that fact war of the twelve disciples of Jesus the race, I have kept faith... Like many of the twelve apostles of Jesus that to you Jews against the Romans how deeply this... Rights Reserved verses and dreams interpretation not have existed at the time the Gospels according matthew... 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Examine the historical evidence of how these men died the first of these some!
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